Author:- Mr. Ritesh Sharma
Ischemic Heart Disease is a dangerous condition that can lead to hazardous situations if not treated on time. Ischemic Heart Disease Pathophysiology and STEMI are important studies in the realm of cardiovascular health. STEMI refers to ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, which is the leading cause of death worldwide. In normal terms, it is referred to as a heart attack, which occurs when the blood flow through the coronary arteries (the blood vessels that transport blood to the heart muscle) gets completely blocked due to a plaque rupture and blood clot formation.
On the other hand, Ischemic Heart Disease refers to the condition in which the heart muscle receives an inadequate amount of oxygenated blood due to a partial blockage. It is necessary to identify both conditions within 60 minutes of symptoms like chest pain to avoid further damage. In this scenario, a portable ECG machine like Spandan ECG comes in handy.
Through an abnormal ECG, the medical condition can be detected and treated promptly. Let’s learn more about ischemic heart disease pathophysiology, STEMI detection, and the role of Spandan ECG in preventing further complications in this blog below.
Understanding Ischemic Heart Disease Pathophysiology
Ischemic Heart Disease Pathophysiology is a deeply intricate subject to study. It involves an interplay of several factors such as atherosclerosis, plaque rupture, thrombosis, and coronary artery spasms. Especially atherosclerosis, i.e. buildup of plaque in the walls of the coronary arteries, is the crux of the disease. Due to this condition, the body becomes deprived of oxygen and vital nutrients, leading to tissue damage and, in severe cases, myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.
There are two aspects of this heart disease that contribute to this pathophysiology- STEMI and N-STEMI. While STEMI is characterized by complete blockage of the coronary arteries through a blood clot, the blockage in N-STEMI is partial; it is also known as transient ischemia. Regardless of the severity of these two conditions, they both require prompt medical intervention after being detected.
In addition to this, it is important to detect STEMI and N-STEMI within an hour of the prevalence of their symptoms, such as chest pain. In this case, the electrocardiogram is essential. Moreover, it is even more beneficial if you can perform an ECG test at home to get the medical emergency treated immediately.
How ECG detects STEMI and Ischemic Heart Disease?
For the detection of STEMi and Ischemic Heart Disease, an electrocardiogram test is required. In the case of STEMI, as the name suggests, the report of the ECG illustrates the ST-segment elevated. A vivid picture of the elevated ST-segment is formed in the traces of the ECG and in such a case, immediate medical attention is required.
In contrast to this, in the case of Ischemic Heart Disease, NSTEMI, or unstable angina, there is an ST-segment depression indicated in the Ischemic Heart Disease Pathophysiology. The ST-segment depression can be easily observed in the electrocardiogram. Apart from this, the disease is also characterized by T-wave abnormalities.
The T-wave is shown inverted in ischemic heart disease, particularly in the presence of subendocardial ischemia. Hence, in the case of STEMI and Ischemic Heart Disease, an ECG is an essential diagnostic tool.
The Role of Spandan ECG in Detecting STEMI and Ischemic Heart Disease
As we have mentioned earlier, STEMI and Ischemic Heart Disease are conditions that require prompt medical intervention. Hence, it becomes essential to detect them timely. In such a scenario, Spandan ECG plays a pivotal role. This pocket-size portable ECG machine lets you perform an ECG test at home or on the go. Hence, as soon as you encounter either of the two life-threatening situations, you can perform an ECG and generate reports within a few minutes.
The portable ECG device can detect 12 types of cardiac arrhythmias, 13 types of heart dysfunctions, and 14 types of Myocardial Infarctions, and Ischemia with an accuracy of 99.7%. Apart from this, it gives you ECG traces that can be zoomed in up to 50X, so you get the most clear picture of your abnormal ECG in symptoms like chest pain, sweating, or heart palpitations.
By using Spandan ECG, you can generate the ECG reports within an hour of STEMI or Ischemic Heart Disease and promptly get treated for the disease.
How can STEMI be treated After Detection?
After the detection of STEMI through Spandan ECG, it needs prompt treatment. The treatment for the disease involves a multifaceted approach. The treatment options for the medical condition involve pharmacological therapy and reperfusion strategies aimed at restoring blood flow to the ischemic myocardium. These therapies are performed considering the severity of the myocardial infarction and after these therapies, some patients are also prescribed medications like beta-blockers and statins by healthcare professionals.
In addition to this, monitoring and supportive care are also paramount in the case of STEMI. Hence, continuous ECG monitoring, hemodynamic monitoring, oxygen therapy, pain management, and close observation are essential once the medical condition is detected.
For the prompt treatment of STEMI and Ischemic Heart Disease Pathophysiology, early detection is required. It is preferable to detect the medical conditions within 60 minutes of the prevalence of symptoms to treat them in a timely manner.
Spandan ECG Transforming Patient Outcomes
Spandan ECG portability serves as a beacon of hope for people with STEMI and Ischemic Heart Disease. With its availability everywhere from homes to hospitals to ambulances to remote areas, the portable ECG machine is dedicated to transforming patient outcomes. The staggering no battery/ internet feature of Spandan ECG enables people to detect something as dangerous as STEMI anytime, anywhere within a few minutes.
With Spandan ECG, the future of heart health is bright. A disease like myocardial infarction (heart attack) which was considered equivalent to death before is now treatable through prompt detection by the portable ECG machine. This revolutionary ECG device is rivaling traditional ECG monitoring and is being preferred by doctors and general users in over 15 countries for the detection of all kinds of heart irregularities ranging from small arrhythmias of different arrhythmia classifications to myocardial infarctions.